在由社会结构因素塑造的监督消费服务中使用更安全的吸烟设施:定性研究
Em Pijl1, Tracy Oosterbroek2, Brittany Dirk3
1Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
The International journal on drug policy
|August 14, 2023
概括
由于个人,社会和环境因素,监督消费场所 (SCS) 客户选择更安全的吸烟室而不是注射亭. 确保充足的吸烟室容量对于减少危害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 更安全的吸烟设施为监督消费服务 (SCS) 客户提供了注射药物使用的替代方案.
- 北美第一家受监管的更安全的吸烟设施于2018年在加拿大西部开业.
- 这些设施旨在减少与吸毒有关的健康风险,并提供安全的环境.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响SCS客户在使用更安全的吸烟室和注射室之间选择的因素.
- 了解个人,社会和环境影响在SCS中对药物消费方法的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 采用现象学方法,以研究问题为指导:"哪些个人,社会和环境因素影响SCS客户的消费方式?"
- 数据是通过采访客户和SCS.的员工收集的.
- 用于招募参与者,采用了有目的的抽样,随后对收集的数据进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 消费方式受到个人因素的影响,包括先前存在的偏好和与物质有关的历史.
- 社交因素,如愿意和朋友在一起,在消费选择中发挥作用.
- 环境因素,包括SCS内的空间限制,也会影响消费方式.
结论:
- 客户通常对物质消费有自己决定的规则,这些规则是动态的,受到个人,社会和环境环境的影响.
- 在更安全的吸烟室中保持足够的容量是SCS运营的关键考虑因素.
- 更安全的吸烟室为实施减少危害策略提供了重大机会.
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