英语-北索托双语说话者之间的声乐特征:一项比较研究
Amy Hammann1, Bhavani Pillay2, Marien Alet Graham3
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, amyhammann97@gmail.com.
概括
双语女性的声音特征在不同语言和任务之间有所不同. 语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 在评估双语客户时应考虑这些跨语言影响,以获得准确的观察.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 双语研究研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 双语人士占言语病理学家 (SLP) 病例中的很大一部分.
- 对于与不同人群工作的SLP来说,了解语音的跨语言影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究语言和语音任务对双语女性声乐特征的影响.
- 为语音语言病理学家提供关于管理双语客户的见解.
主要方法:
- 19名英语-北索托双语女性完成了两种语言的阅读,图片描述和独白任务.
- 进行了声学分析 (基本频率,强度,发音率) 和感知分析 (语音质量,共振,喉攻击).
主要成果:
- 在语言之间和语言内部观察到平均基本频率,强度和发音率的显著差异.
- 在英语和北索托语之间,声质,共振和球攻击在感知上是相似的.
结论:
- 语言和任务表现与双语女性的声音特征相互作用.
- 在评估和治疗双语客户时,SLP需要考虑这些互动.
相关概念视频
01:22Language Development
395
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
395
01:24Components of Language
318
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
318
01:27Language and Cognition
375
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
375
01:20Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
395
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
395
01:28Lateralization
364
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
364
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
917
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
917