相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 19, 2025

05:25
Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise
Published on: March 29, 2019
9.5K
成功整合住院人员选择的盲目面试:申请人和教师的观点
Jeffrey Edman1, Elizabeth B Takacs1, Chad R Tracy1
1Department of Urology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Urology
|August 14, 2023
概括
在泌尿器科住院选择中,半盲面试减少了偏见,并提高了申请人-面试官的参与度. 申请人和教师都发现半盲目格式对评估课程适合性和专注于候选人的有效.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 泌尿器科 住院选择 选择
背景情况:
- 传统的医疗住院选拔面试容易产生偏见.
- 盲目采访格式在学术医学培训中未得到充分利用.
- 评估候选人的适合性需要公正的评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在泌尿器科住院比赛中对半盲目采访的看法.
- 评估减少申请信息对面试官和受访者的经验的影响.
- 为了确定半盲采访在减轻偏见方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 半盲采访是在泌尿器科住院比赛期间进行的.
- 面试人员可以访问有限的申请材料 (个人陈述,推信).
- 面试后的调查评估了申请人和教师对过程的看法.
主要成果:
- 51%的申请人认为半盲目改进了项目适应性的评估.
- 66%的申请人认为面试官对他们的申请有了更好的了解.
- 80%的教师认为半盲目面试改善了对申请人的关注.
结论:
- 半盲面试有助于对申请人进行准确的评估,并减少偏见.
- 申请人和教师都对半盲面试形式做出了积极反应.
- 减少信息获取增加了面试官的关注度,从而提高了参与度.
相关概念视频
Blind Procedures
10.7K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.7K
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Blinding
2.5K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.5K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.7K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.7K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K

