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家庭功能对大学生抑郁症的影响:一个适度调解模型
Baoling Chen1, Weiwei Wang2, Shanlin Yang3
1School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China; School of Finance and Public Administration, Anhui University of Finance & Economics, Bengbu, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 14, 2023
概括
良好的家庭功能可以保护大学生免受抑郁. 应对方式部分调解了这种效应,性别影响了家庭环境,应对和抑郁症状之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 大学生抑郁症是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 家庭功能障碍是抑郁症的重要危险因素.
- 了解将家庭功能与抑郁症联系在一起的机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查应对方式在大学生家庭功能和抑郁症之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 调查性别对这种关系的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 在中国安省对2033名大学生进行的横截面调查.
- 使用了家庭评估装置,简化应对风格问卷和自我评价抑郁症量表.
- 采用渐进回归和调节的多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 良好的家庭功能与抑郁症负面相关 (r = -0.56).
- 应对方式部分介于家庭对抑郁的作用,占总影响的33.73%.
- 性别显著调节了家庭运作的预测影响,无论是应对方式还是抑郁症.
结论:
- 积极的家庭功能在大学生中起到预防抑郁症的作用.
- 应对策略部分解释了家庭环境如何影响抑郁症.
- 性别在从家庭功能到应对和抑郁的途径中起着调节作用.
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