坎萨谈话:在坦桑尼亚巴加莫维奥绘制癌症术语图,以实现基于尊严的实践
Mohamed Yunus Rafiq1,2, Daniel W Krugman3, Fatima Bapumia4
1Department of Social Sciences, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai, Shanghai, China myr1@nyu.edu.
BMJ global health
|August 14, 2023
概括
在坦桑尼亚,当地的癌症术语与生物医学范式不同. 了解这些术语对于制定文化敏感和基于尊严的全球卫生干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 全球卫生倡议越来越多地强调基于证据和尊重尊严的做法.
- 当地医学社会语言学为开发自治公共卫生战略提供了一条途径.
- 了解当地术语是各种人群中有效的健康沟通的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在城市巴加莫维奥,坦桑尼亚的本地癌症术语的使用.
- 探索居民如何用他们自己的术语对癌症进行概念化和沟通.
- 为文化上适当的公共卫生干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 半结构化的民族学采访,在巴加莫维奥城市的Dunda Ward进行.
- 分析当地的癌症术语及其在社区中的含义.
主要成果:
- 巴格马约伊居民对癌症使用不同的当地术语,通常与生物医学分类不同.
- 这些当地术语反映了与疾病相关的独特文化理解和意义.
- 这些发现突出了生物医学范式和癌症的本地概念化之间的差距.
结论:
- 将生物医学概念适应当地社会语言和知识结构对于有效的癌症护理至关重要.
- 发展以尊严为基础,以证据为基础的全球卫生实践需要纳入当地术语.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解平民对坦桑尼亚和类似地区的癌症流行病的理解.
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