条件释放的价值对于疯狂的无罪释放者
1Dr. Reynolds is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, and Retired Chair, Forensic Review Committee, Western Missouri, Missouri Department of Mental Health, St. Joseph, MO. james.reynolds@dmh.mo.gov.
The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
|August 14, 2023
概括
精神错乱被释放的有条件释放者缺乏一致的监督,影响公共安全. 这项研究考察了北卡罗来纳州的情况.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神错乱无罪释放的有条件释放程序在各州之间存在很大差异,这影响了公共安全和研究.
- 北卡罗来纳州面临着制度障碍,阻碍了对精神错乱无罪释放者有条件释放结果的研究.
- 一些州缺乏正式的释放后监测系统,与其他州更严格的协议形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 分析1996年至2020年在北卡罗来纳州被无罪释放的精神错乱者的释放后结果.
- 将这些结果与那些有严格的释放后监测计划的州进行比较.
- 确定与释放结果相关的因素,并检查潜在的系统偏差.
主要方法:
- 对北卡罗来纳州 (1996-2020年) 的精神错乱无罪释放者条件释放数据的回顾性分析.
- 北卡罗来纳州和有正式释放后监测的州之间的结果比较.
- 对影响释放结果的人口,精神和犯罪学特征的分析.
主要成果:
- 调查结果强调了不同释放程序和监测系统对释放后结果的影响.
- 在释放特征和释放成功之间发现了关联.
- 证据表明,在北卡罗来纳州的承诺和释放过程中,对少数族裔无罪释放者存在潜在的系统偏见.
结论:
- 该研究强调需要强大的监控系统释放后的精神错乱无罪释放,以确保公共安全.
- 建议在多个司法管辖区进行进一步的研究,以了解和改进有条件释放的做法.
- 解决法律和心理健康系统中的系统性偏见至关重要,以公平对待无罪释放的精神错乱患者.
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