在肥胖儿童和青少年中,测量与估计的休息能量消耗
相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 19, 2025
09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
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Sofia Tamini1, Diana Caroli2, Adele Bondesan2
1Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Piancavallo-Verbania, Italy. sofia.tamini@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 14, 2023
概括
儿童肥胖干预措施通常依赖于估计的休息能量消耗 (REE). 这项研究发现,大多数肥胖儿童的REE正常或高,表明预测方程可能不足以准确制定饮食计划.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 代谢研究研究 代谢研究
- 肥胖研究 肥胖研究
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖管理需要精确的饮食计划.
- 休息能量消耗 (REE) 对于热量处方至关重要.
- 目前的方法通常使用预测方程来估计REE.
研究的目的:
- 确定小儿肥胖症中低,正常和高代谢状态的患病率.
- 在一个大队伍中,将测量的REE与估计的REE进行比较.
- 确定与儿童和青少年不同代谢状态相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 间接热量计用于测量REE.
- 摩尔纳方程被用于REE估计.
- 参与者根据REE比较被分为代谢子组.
主要成果:
- 60.6%的参与者是正常代谢的,25.5%是超代谢的,13.9%是低代谢的.
- 超代谢亚组的BMI较低,腰部/部周长较小,腹离血压较低,非酒精性肝硬化症较高.
- 两组之间没有观察到年龄,坦纳阶段,缩血压或代谢综合征的显著差异.
结论:
- 儿童肥胖与正常或增加的REE比低代谢更频繁.
- 仅依靠预测方程来估计REE可能会导致不充分的饮食处方.
- 准确的REE测量对于有效的儿科肥胖干预至关重要.
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