伊朗库尔德人口的烟草吸烟和血液参数
Ebrahim Shakiba1, Mehdi Moradinazar1, Zohreh Rahimi1
1Behavioral disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|August 14, 2023
概括
在伊朗库尔德人口中,吸烟显著改变了关键的血液参数,包括红细胞 (RBC) 和白细胞 (WBC) 计数. 无论是主动吸烟还是被动吸烟,尤其是女性,都与这些血液学变化有显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 吸烟是一个全球性的健康问题,已知与各种疾病有关.
- 了解其对血液参数的影响对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 伊朗库尔德人人口是研究这些影响的独特人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查吸烟 (主动和被动) 与血液参数之间的关系.
- 为了确定受吸烟强度和持续时间影响的特定血标记物.
- 评估被动吸烟者,特别是女性,对烟雾暴露的脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 利用了拉万萨非传染性疾病 (RaNCD) 队列研究的数据.
- 通过不同吸烟群体 (现有,被动) 的血液参数进行比较.
- 分析了吸烟持续时间/强度和血液参数之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与非吸烟者相比,目前的吸烟者表现出显著更高的红细胞计数,HCT,HGB,MCV,MCH,MCHC,WBC计数和GR%.
- 被动吸烟者在统计学上显示出更高的PLT数量和PCT.
- 在女性被动吸烟者中,增加吸烟暴露与白细胞计数,GR%,PLT计数,PCT和RDW正相关. 沉重吸烟者和吸烟时间较长的人有较低的淋巴细胞和单细胞水平,但红细胞指数较高.
结论:
- 吸烟的强度和持续时间与特定的血液参数具有积极的相关性.
- 被动吸烟者,特别是暴露于二手烟的女性,特别容易受到伤害.
- 这些发现凸显了与该人口中积极和被动吸烟相关的血液学风险.
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