工作场所与酒精有关的性骚扰:行业间和行业内部的分析
Ingeborg Lund1, Inger Synnøve Moan1, Torleif Halkjelsvik1
1Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Oslo, Norway.
Drug and alcohol review
|August 15, 2023
概括
每年,挪威有6%的员工经历了与酒精有关的性骚扰 (ASH). 风险因素包括年轻,女性,工作环境中毒频繁,人口老龄化等.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- #MeToo运动重新激发了关于性骚扰作为政治和法律问题的讨论.
- 了解与酒精有关的性骚扰 (ASH) 的流行和趋势对于工作场所的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计2015年至2021年挪威工业中与酒精有关的性骚扰 (ASH) 的流行和发展情况.
- 评估ASH患病率的变化,特别是在2017年#MeToo之后.
- 确定与ASH相关的行业和个人层面的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2015年到2021年,在挪威21个行业的11,512名员工中进行了年度调查.
- 分析包括人口特征,工作自主性,与工作相关的饮酒和中毒.
- 使用线性概率模型来估计关联.
主要成果:
- 总体上,每年ASH患病率为6%,行业范围从4%到13%不等.
- 从2015年到2021年,男性的ASH逐渐增加;对于女性或#MeToo后,没有观察到显著的趋势.
- 较高的ASH与老年员工,更多女性和频繁中毒的行业有关,但与受过高等教育的员工相比较少.
结论:
- 与酒精有关的性骚扰每年在与工作有关的环境中影响挪威6%的员工.
- 个人风险因素包括年龄较小,女性性别,以及与工作相关的频繁/中毒饮酒.
- 工业层面的风险涉及老年劳动力,更多的女性,更少的教育和频繁的中毒.
关键词:
#MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo #MeToo酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精产业 产业 产业 产业 产业 产业这是性骚扰.工作工作工作工作工作工作.相关概念视频
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
3.6K
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
3.6K
Protection of Alcohols
7.3K
This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are explained in the context of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols.
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
7.3K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.3K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.3K
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
244
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
244
Mass Spectrometry: Alcohol Fragmentation
3.6K
Alcohols (R-OH) ionize to lose one non-bonded electron from the oxygen atom, forming molecular ions. Due to their tendency to fragment rapidly, the intensity of the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum is weak or sometimes absent. The fragmentation patterns for alcohols occur in two ways, i.e. ⍺-cleavage and dehydration. During ⍺-cleavage, the bond at the ⍺-position adjacent to the hydroxyl group cleaves to give a resonance-stabilized cation and a radical. However,...
3.6K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.1K


