在中国上海的成年居民中,关于电子烟的认识和使用情况
Jian Wang1,2, Chen-Chen Xie1,2, Xiao-Xian Jia1,2
1Shanghai Municipal Center for Health Promotion, Shanghai, China.
Tobacco induced diseases
|August 15, 2023
概括
在中国上海,对电子烟的认识很高,目前使用率为1.3%. 对危害的看法影响电子烟的使用和对监管的支持,强调需要关注公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 电子烟的普及引起了公众健康的关注,但在中国上海对电子烟的使用,危害感知和监管支持的研究有限.
- 了解电子烟的知名度和流行率对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计在中国上海成年人中电子烟的知名度,流行率和相关因素.
- 调查电子烟的危害感与使用及其监管支持之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 2019年在中国上海进行了一项代表性调查,采用多阶段,分层,集群随机抽样设计.
- 对3060名15岁以上的中国成年人进行了面对面的家庭访谈,回应率为97.4%.
- 数据收集遵循全球成人烟草调查 (GATS) 中国项目的原则.
主要成果:
- 电子烟的知名度很高,72.3%的受访者听说过电子烟.
- 终身,过去12个月和当前电子烟使用率分别为5.8%,2.6%和1.3%.
- 认为电子烟比传统香烟更有害,与使用电子烟的可能性较低 (AOR=0.2),支持电子烟监管的可能性更高 (AOR=3.9).
结论:
- 在上海,电子烟的知名度很高,其流行率与之前的中国研究相提并论.
- 对电子烟有害的看法显著影响使用模式和对监管措施的支持.
- 公共卫生从业人员应该解决对电子烟的有害看法,以告知公共卫生战略.
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