在日本的健康科学大学生中接受宫癌查的障碍:一个横截面研究
Satoshi Irino1, Hiroko Ose2, Naoki Takata3
1Department of Nursing, Ehime Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Tobe-cho, Japan.
Nursing & health sciences
|August 15, 2023
概括
日本年轻女性对宫癌查的认识很低,尽管它是可以预防的. 需要教育计划来提高查率,并打击这一人口群体中日益增长的发病率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌的发病率在日本正在增加,与其他发达国家的下降形成鲜明对比.
- 低的宫癌查率,特别是年轻女性 (10.2%的20-24岁),有助于这一增长.
- 子宫癌影响20多岁的个体,突出了早期检测和预防策略的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本卫生科学大学生对宫癌的了解,查普及率和障碍.
- 在这个学生群体中确定与更高的宫癌查率相关的因素.
- 为年轻女性制定有针对性的教育干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在健康科学大学的学生进行了问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括关于宫癌预防的知识,查历史和查资源的利用.
- 分析的重点是医学课程专业化,知识和查行为之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 专业医学课程的学生在20多岁时表现出更高的关于宫癌预防能力和风险的知识.
- "通过查可以预防宫癌"和"20多岁时的风险增加"的意识在接受查的人群中明显高.
- 免费查券的利用率非常低,只有7.5%的受访学生使用它们.
结论:
- 关于子宫癌的知识增加与年轻成年人中更高的查率有关.
- 有针对性的教育计划对于提高非医学学生和年轻女性的意识和查普及是必不可少的.
- 解决障碍和促进查对于减少日本宫癌发病率至关重要.
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