具有挑战性的例行:通过跨口和乳腺联合方法进行内镜甲状腺切除术的技术困难和解决方案 - 一个案例系列和学习曲线
Shiwei Zhou1, Peng Wu1, Wu Li1
1Department of Thyroid Surgery.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
|August 15, 2023
概括
使用跨口腔和乳腺结合方法的机器人辅助内镜甲状腺切除术为乳头甲状腺癌提供了安全和可行的选择,改善了整形结果和患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 内視鏡外科手術 內視鏡外科手術
- 甲状腺癌治疗方法 甲状腺癌治疗方法
背景情况:
- 传统的宫淋巴结解剖可以导致显著的痕,对患者的美学和生活质量产生负面影响.
- 寻求最少的侵入性技术来改善甲状腺癌手术中的美容结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估机器人辅助内镜甲状腺切除术的安全性和可行性,并通过综合的横口和乳房方法进行中央和侧部解剖 (CND和LND).
- 评估接受这种新型手术技术的患者的化品效果和对生活质量 (QOL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 对26名患有cN1b乳头甲状腺癌的患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者接受了机器人辅助的内镜甲状腺切除术 (CND和LND).
- 分析的数据包括人口,手术和术后结果,并发症率和学习曲线评估.
主要成果:
- 所有患者都完成了内镜手术,没有转换为开放手术.
- 在少数患者中发生了暂时的神经麻和缺甲状腺症,在3个月内完全康复.
- 报告了高的美学满意度得分 (4.2/5) 和改善的QOL得分,随访期间没有瘤复发.
结论:
- 机器人辅助的内镜甲状腺切除术用CND和LND通过结合的口腔和乳腺方法是一种安全有效的程序.
- 这种技术显著提高了化品的效果,有助于改善患者的QOL.
- 它为精选的甲状腺癌患者提供了一种有价值的新手术选择.
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