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对精神分裂症的常规和生活指南:指南实施中的障碍和促进因素
Carolin Lorenz1, Duygu Güler2, Theresa Halms2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany. carolin.lorenz@tum.de.
这项研究探讨了印刷和数字精神分裂症指南的准则遵守障碍. 数字生活指南有望实施,但需要进一步支持可持续的行为变化.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 在以证据为基础的精神卫生保健中,遵守指南至关重要.
- 传统的印刷指南在可访问性和更新方面面临挑战.
- 数字生活指南为改善指南传播提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查障碍物和促进者遵守印刷和数字精神分裂症指南.
- 为了比较传统的印刷和创新的数字生活指南格式之间的挑战.
- 确定影响准则采用的专业和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 使用MAGICapp平台开发数字生活指南.
- 在线调查分发给德国南部的精神卫生专业人员.
- 分析了来自309个不同专业的完整调查答案的数据.
主要成果:
- 生活指南呈现出更多与知识相关的障碍,而印刷版本则有更多与态度相关的外部障碍.
- 老年专业人士报告了更多与生活指南有关的与态度有关的障碍.
- 在两个格式的职业之间观察到障碍的显著差异.
结论:
- 印刷和数字生活指南都面临着明显的遵守障碍.
- 生活指南在更新建议和定制实施方面提供了优势.
- 可持续的行为改变需要不仅仅是引入新的指导方针格式; 量身定制的支持是必不可少的.
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