吸烟者的信息搜索行为对戒烟的影响
Petros Kostagiolas1,2, Sofia Parnavela3, Panagiotis Theodorou3
1Department of Archives, Library Science and Museology, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece. pkostagiolas@ionio.gr.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
|August 15, 2023
概括
提高电子健康素养和信息获取是戒烟的关键. 有针对性的计划可以提高自我效能,并鼓励吸烟者戒烟,减少可预防的疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,吸烟是可预防的死亡和疾病的主要原因.
- 它与至少25种危及生命的疾病有关.
- 了解信息需求对于有效的戒烟策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查吸烟者的信息需求和信息来源.
- 探索电子健康素养与戒烟因素之间的关系.
- 为制定有针对性的戒烟干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名吸烟者 (18岁以上) 的实证研究.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据,回答率为85.7%.
- 使用了变量的描述性分析和相关性控制.
主要成果:
- 吸烟者优先提供有关被动吸烟,后果和戒烟疗法的信息.
- 非正式来源 (家庭,互联网) 比正式来源 (医务人员) 有更大的影响力.
- 更高的电子健康素养与提高自我效能,戒烟意图和教育相关,并且随着年龄的增长而下降.
结论:
- 专门的计划和增强的信息服务对于戒烟至关重要.
- 干预措施应针对所有社会经济群体.
- 提高电子健康素养可以提高自我效能,促进戒烟.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
49
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
49
Lifestyle Factors and Health
77
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
77
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
411
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
411
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
50
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
50
Persuasion Strategies
38.8K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.8K
Drug Dependence
1.1K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.1K


