调查个人在确定智能手机应用程序的功能中对抗流行病的偏好:最佳-最糟糕的扩展调查研究
Richard Huan Xu1, Lushaobo Shi2, Zengping Shi2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 15, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了用户在流行病期间对智能手机应用程序功能的偏好. 确定的关键特征包括感染监测,自我查和早期检测,以改善公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 智能手机应用程序在管理COVID-19大流行中发挥了至关重要的作用.
- 关于用户对智能手机应用程序公共卫生基本功能的观点存在研究缺口.
- 用户接受对于任何公共卫生战略的成功至关重要,包括数字干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估用户对智能手机应用程序功能在流行病期间管理健康的偏好.
- 从一般人群的角度来看,了解特定应用程序功能的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,基于网络的调查使用了最佳-最差缩放 (BWS) 方法.
- 参与者对应用程序功能的偏好从中国的2153个人中收集.
- 用计数,条件逻辑和混合逻辑模型来分析偏好异质性.
主要成果:
- "感染病例的监视和监测"",快速自我查"和"感染病例的早期检测"是排名最高的功能.
- 在人口统计和COVID-19相关特征中观察到偏好的显著异质性.
- 应用程序用户优先考虑预防功能,而非用户则倾向于支持功能.
结论:
- 该研究提供了基于证据的智能手机应用程序功能,为流行病管理提供了基于证据的排名,优先考虑用户偏好.
- 研究结果支持为未来的公共卫生危机制定以人为中心的电子健康战略.
- 投资数字健康和促进应用程序的使用可以提高健康结果,减少疾病负担.
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