青少年的种族歧视,自我效能和口腔健康行为
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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Sanaz Bohlouli1, Samin Dolatabadi2, Babak Bohlouli3
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
PloS one
|August 15, 2023
概括
歧视通过调解自我效能与饮食之间的联系,影响青少年的口腔健康行为. 这项研究强调了被认为是不公平的行为如何影响年轻人的饮食选择和口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 自我有效性对于保持健康的行为,包括口腔卫生至关重要.
- 青少年可能面临歧视,这可能会影响他们的健康选择.
- 了解自我效能,歧视和口腔健康行为之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究在青少年中自我效能和口腔健康行为之间的关系中,感知到歧视的调解作用.
- 探索如何自我效能自我护理 (SESS) 和一般的自我效能与口腔健康行为和歧视有关.
- 确定与青少年所感知的歧视相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及252名12至18岁青少年的横截面研究.
- 通过人口统计,口腔健康行为,一般自我效能,自我护理自我效能 (SESS) 和感知歧视的问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括路径分析,调解和层次逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 20%的参与者报告了感知到的歧视,并与年龄和白人种族有关.
- 在口腔健康行为类别中,自我有效性得分显著不同 (P < 0.001).
- 感知到的歧视与较高的糖消费有积极的相关性,并调解了饮食自我有效性和饮食行为之间的关联.
结论:
- 感知到的歧视显著调解了饮食特异性自我有效性和青少年饮食行为之间的关系.
- 旨在改善青少年口腔健康的干预措施应考虑歧视的影响,并提高自我有效性.
- 自我报告的口腔健康行为可能会带来偏见;未来的研究可以采用客观的措施.
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