在美国国家样本中,跨性别男性,跨性别女性和非二进制个体中的生活满意度和负面影响
Gayle Kaufman1, Hiromi Taniguchi2, D'Lane Compton3
1Department of Sociology, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina, USA.
LGBT health
|August 15, 2023
概括
变性人和非二进制个体的生活满意度较低,负面影响更高. 社会支持和归属对幸福感有影响,但一种适合所有人的方法对这些多样化的群体不起作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 变性人和非二进制个体面临系统性障碍,包括有限的资源,缺乏社会资本和歧视.
- 这些因素对主观幸福感产生负面影响,但使用国家样本对各种性别认同的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会支持,社会归属,跨性别联系和歧视对生活满意度和负面影响的影响.
- 用美国全国样本来比较跨性别女性,跨性别男性和非二进制个体之间的这些影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了TransPop 2016-2018调查的数据,这是美国跨性别人口的全国概率样本.
- 专注于对生活满意度和负面影响的测量,分析诸如社会归属,跨性别联系和日常歧视等预测因素.
主要成果:
- 跨性别男性,跨性别女性和非二进制个体报告生活满意度较低,负面影响较高,与 cisgender 异性恋个体相比.
- 社会归属对跨性别男性和女性的生活满意度产生了积极的影响,但对跨性别男性和非二进制个人的负面情绪产生了负面影响.
- 日常的歧视对不同群体的生活满意度产生了负面影响,性别认同有所不同.
结论:
- 对生活满意度和负面影响的预测因素在跨性别男性,跨性别女性和非二进制个体中差异很大.
- 了解和改善跨性别和非二进制人口的主观福祉的通用模式是不够的.
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