我们与我们设计的东西合作吗?
Katie D Evans1, Scott A Robbins2, Joanna J Bryson3
1Josef Stefan Institute (IRCAI), Sorbonne University.
Topics in cognitive science
|August 15, 2023
概括
人与人工智能 (AI) 相互作用的术语"协作"和"同事"是误导性的. 提出了人机交互的新本体学,区分真实同行和对人类代理人来说异构的AI系统.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
- 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用诸如"协作"和"同事"等术语来描述人类-人工智能交互是普遍存在的.
- 人类形态的AI系统框架提出了关于其准确性和对人类尊严和透明度的影响的问题.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估使用"协作"用于人类-人工智能交互的准确性和可取性.
- 为人机交互提出一个替代的本体学.
- 在AI的背景下,探索与"合作"一词相关的动机和风险.
主要方法:
- 合作和人类-人工智能交互的概念分析.
- 对当前的人机交互模型的本体学批评.
- 在工作场所对人工智能的社会政治和伦理审查.
主要成果:
- 当前的人工智能系统不符合真正的协作或共同工作的本体学或社会政治标准.
- 工作场所的人工智能功能是资本的延伸,由雇主拥有和运营,而不是平等的劳动伙伴.
- 拟议的异构模型将人工智能定位为对人类代理人所选择的目的下属的工具.
结论:
- 术语"协作"是一个不准确和潜在的有害的比喻,用于人类-AI互动.
- 区分真实同行和人工智能系统对于维护人类尊严和透明度至关重要.
- 持续使用人类形态语言可能会掩盖人工智能在未来工作中的权力动态和后果.
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