韩国儿科人口中携带并发症的COVID-19疫苗接种情况
Areum Shin1, Dong Wook Kim2, Young-Eun Kim3
1Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|August 15, 2023
概括
韩国患有并发症的儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种率较高,但总体上仍然很低. 免疫受损儿童的两剂接种率最低,这表明需要积极的疫苗接种策略.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 患有并发症的儿童面临严重COVID-19的风险增加.
- 韩国儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种率仍然很低,尤其是5至11岁的儿童.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国儿科患者 (5-17岁) 患有并发症的COVID-19疫苗接种情况.
- 根据并发症类型和年龄组,识别疫苗接种率的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用国家医疗保险服务数据库进行数据提取.
- 分析了2022年7月为止患有并发症和没有并发症的儿科人口的疫苗接种情况.
主要成果:
- 患有并发症的儿科患者在各年龄组 (5-11岁和12-17岁) 的疫苗接种率高于一般儿科患者.
- 在不同并发症类别中观察到疫苗接种率的显著差异.
- 免疫缺陷儿童的两剂疫苗接种率最低 (5-11岁儿童为1.1%,12-17岁儿童为51.2%)
结论:
- 尽管伴随性疾病患者的疫苗接种率较高,但韩国的儿科COVID-19疫苗接种总量仍然很低,并且处于停滞状态.
- 有针对性的,主动的疫苗接种策略是必不可少的,特别是对于免疫缺陷儿童等高风险群体.
- 持续监测对于监测和改善儿科疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
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