产科暴力:没有同意的绝育. 关于Y.P. 的案件 v. 俄罗斯联邦
1Erasmus Law School, Erasmus University Rotterdam 6984 Oudlaan 50, 3000DRRotterdam The Netherlands.
European journal of health law
|August 15, 2023
概括
欧洲人权法院裁定,非自愿绝育并不是不人道的待遇,而是侵犯了隐私权. 这与先前的裁决形成了鲜明对比,引发了有关法律解释的问题.
科学领域:
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 欧洲人权法院的判例.
背景情况:
- 欧洲人权法院 (欧洲人权法院) 审查了一起在没有患者同意的情况下进行绝育的案件 (Y.P. v俄罗斯联邦).
- 这一裁决是继同样情况的先前案件 (V.C. 斯洛伐克),欧洲人权法院就患者权利得出了不同的结论.
- 这两起案件都涉及非自愿绝育,这引发了关于身体自主权和医疗干预的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲人权法院在Y.P.案中的判决. 俄罗斯联邦关于非自愿绝育.
- 为了比较Y.P. 与之前的VC一起裁决. 对斯洛伐克的案件.
- 探讨欧洲人权法院决定背后的法律理由,特别是关于禁止酷刑和隐私权的权利.
主要方法:
- 对Y.P.的欧洲人权法院判决进行法律分析. 俄罗斯联邦 (申请编号: 43399/13). 这就是为什么.
- 欧洲人权法院案件V.C.的比较法律审查 对斯洛伐克 (申请编号: 1896年8月7日) 进行.
- 审查欧洲人权公约 (欧洲人权公约) 中的相关条款,特别是第8条 (隐私权) 和禁止酷刑的条款.
主要成果:
- 欧洲人权法院没有发现在YP中违反了禁止不人道和有辱人格待遇的禁令. 在这种情况下,认为绝育是一种合理的医疗程序.
- 然而,法院认为YP侵犯了根据欧洲人权公约第8条的隐私权. 一个案例.一个案例.
- 在YP的结果. 对俄罗斯联邦的裁决与V.C.的早期裁决有所不同. 斯洛伐克,在欧洲人权法院关于非自愿绝育的裁决中产生潜在的不一致性.
结论:
- 欧洲人权法院在非自愿绝育案件中的不同判决凸显了医疗必要性与个人权利之间的平衡的复杂性.
- 需要进一步的法律奖学金来协调这些裁决,并澄清人权法的适用于非自愿医疗程序的应用.
- 这是一个Y.P. 这一判决强调了私人隐私权在没有患者明确同意的情况下进行医疗干预的情况下的重要性.
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