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在欧洲比较协助死亡的非刑事化情况
1Chair of Criminal Law II, Bucerius Law School Jungiusstr. 6, 20355 Hamburg Germany.
European journal of health law
|August 15, 2023
概括
公众和医疗保健专业人士的意见对欧洲各地不断发展的辅助死亡法律产生重大影响. 本研究分析了从1990年到2021年在七个欧洲国家的态度和法律变化.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 协助死亡的立法在欧洲各国有很大差异.
- 围绕辅助死亡的法律环境是动态的,并且经常发生变化.
- 了解公众和专业人士的观点对于分析立法发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众和医疗保健专业人士的意见对欧洲协助死亡立法的影响.
- 为了比较对协助死亡的态度与选定的欧洲国家的法律地位.
- 提供对塑造不断发展的终身护理政策的因素的见解.
主要方法:
- 系统地收集和分析关于公众对辅助死亡的态度的数据.
- 系统地收集和分析有关医疗保健专业人员对辅助死亡的态度的数据.
- 收集的态度数据与七个欧洲国家的法律框架 (1990-2021) 的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究的欧洲国家中,公众/专业人士的态度和对辅助死亡的立法变化之间观察到显著的相关性.
- 欧洲对辅助死亡的不同法律方法部分是由不同的社会和专业观点解释的.
- 在1990年至2021年期间,一些国家的立法自由化趋势显示出,受观点变化的影响.
结论:
- 公众和医疗保健专业人士的意见是欧洲协助死亡立法的主要驱动力.
- 协助死亡的政策制定需要考虑社会价值观和专业道德立场.
- 这些发现为政策制定者提供了宝贵的视角,以应对复杂的终生立法.
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