国际医学毕业生对跨文化患者群体的照顾经验:阿尔伯塔省的定性研究
Jacqueline Torti1, Sudha Koppula2, Olga Szafran3
1Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine and Scientist in the Centre for Education Research and Innovation in the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry at Western University in London, Ont. jtorti2@uwo.ca.
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
|August 15, 2023
概括
国际医学毕业生在跨文化护理中获得了回报,例如学习和宣传. 然而,他们在不同的初级保健机构中面临着语言障碍和患者接受问题等挑战.
科学领域:
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 跨文化健康跨文化健康
- 医生经验 医生经验
背景情况:
- 国际医学毕业生 (IMG) 是初级保健的组成部分.
- 提供跨文化患者护理提供了独特的机遇和挑战.
- 了解IMG经验对于在不同人群中有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索IMG在家庭医学 (FP) 中的经验,提供跨文化患者护理.
- 确定IMG在照顾来自不同文化背景的患者时所遇到的奖励和挑战.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.描述性的定性研究设计.
- 在阿尔伯塔省的家庭医学实践中,与18名IMG进行了半结构面试.
- 对转录的采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- IMG报告了包括文化学习,高效预约和患者倡导在内的奖励.
- IMG发现的挑战包括语言障碍,延长访问时间和患者接受问题.
- 文化差异极大地影响了医生与病人之间的关系.
结论:
- 对IMG来说,跨文化护理体验既有价值又具有挑战性.
- 文化能力培训对于在文化多样化的环境中FP至关重要.
- 解决文化细微差别可以提高护理质量和医生患者关系.
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