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用火山岩处理先进废水的实验和计算分析

Abdelkader T Ahmed¹, Qazi Umar Farooq¹

¹Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation

|August 15, 2023

概括

火山岩 (VR) 有效地从废水中去除杂质,为水的再利用提供了低成本的解决方案. 预洗VR提高了其效率,使其成为先进废水处理和解决水资源短缺问题的有前途材料.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水处理技术水处理技术
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

废水再利用对于水源安全至关重要,特别是在干旱地区.
需要先进的处理方法来使废水适合灌和其他应用.
火山岩 (VR) 为废水净化提供了一个潜在的低成本吸附剂.

研究的目的:

研究火山岩作为一种先进的,低成本的吸附剂,用于从二次处理废水中去除杂质.
评估不同火山岩样品制备和预处理对其吸附效率的影响.
通过模拟工作来验证实验发现.

主要方法:

实验室规模的实验使用火山岩在松散和紧的层.
研究预处理方法:浸泡在清洁水中并加热在各种温度下.
进行模拟研究以验证实验结果.
在使用VR处理之前和之后分析废水的物理化学特性.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,火山岩 (VR) 处理导致废水大多数物理化学性质的下降.
通过VR.观察到生物氧需求 (BOD) 和化学氧需求 (COD) 的显著减少.
预洗VR提高了其总溶解固体 (TDS) 的去除效率18%,酸盐 (NO3-) 的去除效率达98%.
加热VR并没有提高其去除性能.

结论:

火山岩是先进废水处理的有效和低成本材料.
预处理,特别是预洗,对于最大限度地提高VR的净化效率至关重要.
基于VR的地质材料过器显示了废水再利用应用的巨大潜力,有助于水资源管理.

关键词:

实验实验实验实验实验供暖加热供暖加热模拟模拟是指一个模拟模拟.浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡浸泡这是火山岩的火山岩.废水处理是废水处理的方法之一.

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