估计情绪调节策略的个人主观价值
Christoph Scheffel1, Josephine Zerna2, Anne Gärtner2
1Chair of Differential and Personality Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany. christoph_scheffel@tu-dresden.de.
Scientific reports
|August 15, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法来衡量情绪调节策略的主观价值. 这些值预测了战略选择,并与努力和效用联系在一起,为适应性情绪反应提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 个人拥有一系列情绪调节 (ER) 策略,使用的灵活性不同.
- 适应性ER策略是那些有助于实现目标的策略,因此具有主观价值.
- 个体的目标是有效地减少情绪兴奋,同时尽量减少认知努力,但对努力的感知成本是主观的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种用于量化ER策略的主观值 (SVs) 的新范式.
- 调查 SVs,策略选择和生理学/主观的努力和实用性的措施之间的关系.
- 探索SV与自我控制和ER灵活性之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一组120名参与者参与了一项ER任务,涉及分散注意力,保持距离和抑制.
- 用新开发的基于货币的代范式 (CAD范式) 来确定ER策略的个人SV.
- 相关性分析检查了SV,战略选择,Corrugator活动,主观努力,实用性,自我控制和ER灵活性之间的联系.
主要成果:
- SVs显著预测了随后的ER战略选择 (χ2(4,n=119) = 115.40,p < 0.001).
- SV与Corrugator活动 (p = 0.037),主观努力 (p < 0.001) 和自我报告的实用性 (p < 0.001) 有关.
- 与自我控制相关的SVs (p = 0.044) 但与灵活的ER无关.
结论:
- 开发的范式成功量化了情绪调节策略的个体主观价值.
- 主观价值在ER中代表了有效性和感知认知努力之间的关键权衡.
- 这些发现突出了这些主观价值观的特征性质及其对理解适应性情感功能的影响.
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