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在年轻的业余音乐家中,情绪和特定于表演的音乐表演焦虑

Claudia Spahn¹, Pia Tenbaum², Anna Immerz¹

¹Freiburg Institute for Musicians' Medicine, University of Music Freiburg, Medical Faculty of the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg Center for Research and Teaching in Music, Freiburg, Germany.

Frontiers in psychology

|August 16, 2023

概括

大多数年轻的业余音乐家在音乐会期间都会经历低音乐表现焦虑 (MPA),即使他们有这种倾向. 大多数人表现出一种积极的MPA类型,具有高的自我有效性.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
音乐学音乐学音乐学
绩效研究绩效研究

背景情况:

音乐表演焦虑 (MPA) 研究显示不一致的结果.
业余音乐在德国音乐文化中具有重要意义.
年轻风力玩家的表现经验与研究和实践有关.

研究的目的:

在年轻的业余音乐家中调查处置性和性能特异性的MPA.
在音乐会期间评估MPA症状,应对策略和自我效能.
探索处置性和情境性MPA之间的关系.

主要方法:

调查了来自铜管合唱团的67名年轻业余音乐家.
使用K-MPAI问卷进行评估处置MPA.
在演唱会后通过PQM应用测量了性能特定的MPA (症状,应对,自我有效性).

主要成果:

大约90%的音乐家有低处置MPA;10%的MPA值很高.
具有高处置性MPA的音乐家报告了中度至低处置性MPA.
大多数音乐家在表演之前都会感到紧张,但在表演后MPA会降低.
证实了三种MPA类型,其中75%属于"阳性类型" (症状较低,自我有效性较高).

结论:

在年轻的业余音乐家中,MPA呈现出一个差异化的画面.
处置和性能特定的MPA评估需要进一步调查.
积极的MPA类型,以高的自我效能为特征,在这些音乐家中普遍存在.

关键词:

业余音乐家业余音乐家应对应对应对音乐表演焦虑音乐表演焦虑性能质量性能质量的质量性能科学性能科学性能科学自我有效性的自我效能.

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