焦虑症状和酒精消费:焦虑差异性介导饮酒跨性别
Oscar V Torres1, Justin C Estep1, Mary Gwin2
1Department of Behavioral Sciences, San Diego Mesa College, San Diego, CA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 16, 2023
概括
酒精消费显示了困境症状中的性别差异. 饮酒的女性报告了更多的焦虑,而男性则更多的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是一个全球性的健康问题,有记录的性别差异.
- 痛苦症状,包括焦虑和抑郁,与物质使用有关.
- 了解酒精使用和痛苦中的性别特异性模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究酒精消费和痛苦症状 (焦虑,抑郁) 之间的关系,跨性别.
- 为了测试这种假设,痛苦症状在女性的酒精消费中比男性更为突出.
主要方法:
- 一个在线调查问卷评估了448名本科生的酒精消费和痛苦症状.
- 医院焦虑和抑郁量表用于测量焦虑和抑郁.
- 用物流和普通最小平方回归分析来检查性别差异.
主要成果:
- 男性的酒精消耗量比女性多,但喝酒的女性报告了更高的痛苦症状.
- 焦虑在女性中适度饮酒,而焦虑在男性中与饮酒量有关.
- 关于酒精消费和抑郁症,没有发现显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 在非临床人群中,痛苦症状与酒精消费有明显的性别特异关联.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性别的策略,以减少年轻成年人之间与酒精有关的差异.
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