在被诊断患有注意力缺陷多动性障碍的儿童和青少年中,焦虑和身体症状
Esra Okyar1, Leyla Bozatlı2, Işık Görker2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.
Psychiatry journal
|August 16, 2023
概括
没有接受治疗的注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 儿童表现出更高的焦虑和身体症状. 在ADHD患者中,甲基胺治疗显著减少了这些并发症症状,强调了早期评估的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是儿童和青少年常见的一种神经发育疾病.
- 伴随性精神疾病,包括焦虑和体征症状,经常与ADHD同时发生.
研究的目的:
- 研究ADHD儿童和青少年的焦虑和体征症状.
- 评估甲基胺治疗对这些并发症症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了三个组:接受甲基胺治疗的ADHD,接受治疗的ADHD和一个非ADHD的对照组.
- 标准化尺度用于评估ADHD,焦虑 (SCARED) 和体征症状 (DSM-5第二级).
主要成果:
- 没有接受过治疗的多动症儿童的焦虑和体征症状明显高于治疗的多动症和非多动症组.
- 特定的焦虑障碍,如恐慌,泛性焦虑和社会恐惧症在未经治疗的多动症小组中更为普遍.
- 焦虑和体质症状与ADHD症状严重程度有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 患有多动症的儿童和青少年经历了高度的焦虑和身体症状,特别是在未经治疗的情况下.
- 甲基胺治疗似乎可以减少ADHD患者的这些并发症症状.
- 在开始治疗之前,临床医生应定期评估ADHD患者的焦虑和体征症状.
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