紧急部门的暴力:我们能做些什么?
Ayse Dilara Oztermeli1, Ahmet Oztermeli2, Emre Şancı3
1Emergency Medicine, Gebze Fatih State Hospital, İzmit, TUR.
Cureus
|August 16, 2023
概括
医院急诊室 (ED) 中的暴力事件很常见,大多数事件都是口头的. 本研究确定了ED暴力的关键地点和时间,以告知预防策略.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健暴力是一个全球性问题,特别是在医院急诊室 (ED).
- 了解ED暴力的原因和特征对于预防至关重要.
- 有限的文献存在于ED中暴力发生的特定位置.
研究的目的:
- 收集有关ED中暴力事件及其强度的详细信息.
- 为在医疗保健机构制定有效的暴力预防策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 追溯和描述性的研究设计.
- 使用来自第三级紧急医疗诊所的"代码白"数据 (2015年1月 - 2019年12月).
- 报告的暴力事件的分类特征和类型.
主要成果:
- 评估了141起严重的暴力事件.
- 医生 (55.2%) 和护士 (21.3%) 是主要的目标.
- 语言暴力占案件的98.6%.
- 暴力最常发生在检查室 (58.2%),观察区 (24.1%) 和分拣单位 (11.3%).
结论:
- 在标准工作时间之外,ED暴力更为常见.
- 检查室,观察区和分类区是暴力暴露的热点.
- 调查结果可以指导在ED中实施有针对性的预防措施.
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