父亲从监狱获释后的家庭团聚:关于儿童调整的观点
Luke Muentner1, Pajarita Charles2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN.
Family relations
|August 16, 2023
概括
父亲被监禁会对孩子产生长期影响,使团聚复杂化. 然而,父亲父亲父亲.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 美国是全球监禁率最高的国家,有95%的人回归社区.
- 被监禁父亲的孩子面临着不利的后果,对他们释放后的调整了解有限.
- 这项研究将父亲的监禁和重新入境视为相互关联,重点关注家庭分离,团聚和儿童的调整.
研究的目的:
- 检查成年人对儿童在父亲监禁和重新入境期间的调整的观点.
- 了解与父亲从监狱回归相关的挑战和机会.
- 在父亲被监禁和重新入境的背景下,确定影响儿童性和福祉的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 样本包括38名参与者:19名以前被监禁的父亲,9名共同抚养母亲,10名亲属.
- 用专题分析分析了63名儿童调整的观点.
主要成果:
- 父亲被监禁对孩子产生持久的负面影响,影响行为并使团聚复杂化.
- 重新入境为父亲参与提供了新的机会,尽管存在系统性挑战,但却培养了弹性.
- 儿童的适应受到父亲缺席的持续时间和释放后互动的质量的影响.
结论:
- 释放后的家庭团聚给孩子们带来了适应挑战,但得到支持的过渡可以减轻担忧.
- 基于优势,基于需求和基于证据的重新入境策略对于支持家庭系统至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决影响父母被监禁的孩子的系统脆弱性.
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