基于对那些更愿意无助戒烟的吸烟者进行生态瞬间评估的个性化戒烟干预措施的有效性:随机对照试验的协议
Min Jin Zhang1, Wan Jia Aaron He1, Tzu Tsun Luk1
1School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 16, 2023
概括
这项研究测试了基于生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 的干预,使用电话咨询和即时通讯来帮助吸烟者戒烟. 量身定制的方法旨在支持那些更喜欢无助戒烟的人,并可能提供一种新的健康促进策略.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 许多吸烟者更喜欢无助戒烟,往往缺乏个性化的支持.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 为定制干预提供实时数据.
- 一些吸烟者未充分利用现有的戒烟服务和药物.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于EMA的戒烟干预措施的有效性.
- 评估电话咨询和即时通讯对戒烟的影响.
- 为了确定是否一个定制的EMA方法可以支持不愿意使用传统辅助的吸烟者.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及440名香港成年吸烟者.
- 干预组接受了护士主导的电话咨询,并通过即时通讯通过EMA提供了为期10周的咨询.
- 对照组没有接受任何干预;两组都完成了7天的EMA.
- 通过逐步行为变化向戒烟 (IBC-S) 和3个月的生化戒烟来衡量主要结果.
主要成果:
- 该研究正在进行中;主要和次要结果尚未确定.
- 该试验的目的是评估戒烟的进展和有效的戒烟.
- 数据收集包括3个月和6个月的自我报告和生物化学验证的烟草戒断.
结论:
- 结果将表明基于EMA的定制干预措施是否可以成为一种新的健康促进战略.
- 证据将支持用于戒烟的数字健康工具的适应.
- 这项研究将为吸引那些更喜欢无助戒烟的吸烟者提供策略.
关键词:
生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 是指即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息即时消息移动健康 (mHealth) 服务提供商戒烟的方法 戒烟的方法电话咨询咨询电话咨询服务没有帮助的戒烟.更多相关视频
09:50Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
11.2K
14:21Creating Dynamic Images of Short-lived Dopamine Fluctuations with lp-ntPET: Dopamine Movies of Cigarette Smoking
Published on: August 6, 2013
18.4K
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
50
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
50
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
