威尔士接受护理和支持的儿童的免疫状态:全国数据链接研究
Grace A Bailey1, Alexandra Lee1, Helen Bedford2
1Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|August 16, 2023
概括
威尔士接受社会护理的儿童更有可能了解儿童免疫接种的最新情况,但不太可能及时接种. 这凸显了需要更好的跨学科协调,以改善弱势儿童的疫苗接种时间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 英国的儿童免疫计划旨在保护儿童免受严重感染.
- 识别疫苗接种范围的不平等对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 本研究检查了威尔士接受社会护理的儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率,这是对初级疫苗,增剂疫苗和MMR疫苗的数据链接研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查威尔士接受社会护理服务的儿童接种疫苗的覆盖率和及时性.
- 确定弱势儿童免疫接种中的潜在不平等现象.
- 通过社会护理支持,为改善儿童接种疫苗结果的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用安全匿名信息链接 (SAIL) 数据库链接记录.
- 包括24,540名在2016年4月至2021年3月期间接受社会护理的儿童.
- 与对照组中的624,905名没有获得福利支持的儿童的疫苗接种情况进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群 (3-10.3%) 相比,接受社会护理的儿童更有可能获得所有六种疫苗 (0.6-6.3%未接种疫苗).
- 然而,接受社会护理的儿童不太可能及时接种疫苗,早期和延迟接种疫苗更为常见.
- 免疫标志的验证显示了中等准确度 (约70%).
结论:
- 在接受社会护理服务和了解疫苗接种之间存在积极的关联.
- 接种疫苗的及时性仍然是社会护理儿童面临的挑战,这表明需要改善跨学科协调.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于解决疫苗接种不平等问题和改善弱势儿童的结果至关重要.
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