第七个椎是一个适当的地标,用于使用距离墙壁的距离来测量胸部位
Arpassanan Wiyanad1,2,3, Sugalya Amatachaya1,2,4, Pipatana Amatachaya2,5,6
1School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
概括
第七个椎 (C7) 是比头更可靠的地标,可以使用距离墙壁方法测量胸部超. 这种简单的技术适用于临床和研究环境.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于现代生活方式和与年龄相关的衰退,超症越来越普遍.
- 目前使用距离墙壁的超位的简单测量有局限性.
- 在地标使用 (头与C7) 和对测量错误的易感性方面存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用距离墙壁 (KMD) 的距离来测量胸部位的最佳地标 (头或C7).
- 为了比较基于绳子的KMD测量与新型红外炮光壁距离工具 (IG-KypDisT) 和放射科布角度.
- 建立一个可靠和有效的方法来评估胸部缩症.
主要方法:
- 评估了居住在社区中,患胸部缩症风险较高的个人.
- 胸部缩症使用垂直距离从头和C7到墙壁通过统治者和IG-KypDisT测量.
- 放射科布角被测量在七天内进行比较.
主要成果:
- 从C7的测量显示出高可靠性 (ICCs>0.93) 和与科布角 (r ≈ 0.738) 相比较的同时有效性.
- 回归模型表明C7解释了科布角 (47-48%) 的变异性比部 (38-39%) 更多.
- 在统治者和IG-KypDisT测量之间没有发现任何显著差异.
结论:
- 使用规则在C7的KMD评估是一种可靠和有效的方法来测量胸部缩症.
- 这种简单的测量技术适用于各种临床,社区和研究应用.
- 与头相比,C7地标提供了更准确的胸部缩的评估.
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