在2012-2019年期间,瑞典国家学校HPV疫苗接种计划的高覆盖率和剂量间隔的遵守
Jiangrong Wang1, Eva Herweijer2, Sara Nordqvist Kleppe1
1Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Preventive medicine reports
|August 16, 2023
概括
瑞典女孩的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率很高,超过80%的女孩至少接种了一剂. 在两剂治疗方案中,对剂量计时的遵守特别强烈,这对于预防宫癌至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 监测疫苗接种率对于有效的宫癌预防策略至关重要.
- 该研究的重点是瑞典国家儿童免疫计划中的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明瑞典符合条件的女孩的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 评估遵守推的HPV疫苗剂量时间.
主要方法:
- 对2000-2006年 (2012-2019) 期间出生的女孩的疫苗接种记录进行分析.
- 按地区计算全剂量和至少一剂量覆盖率.
- 在两剂和三剂方案中对剂量合规性的评估.
主要成果:
- 在2001-2006年出生队伍中,至少有一剂HPV疫苗覆盖率超过80%.
- 在相关队列中,全剂量覆盖率达到73.4% (两剂量) 和56.3% (三剂量).
- 高剂量完成率 (91.8%为两剂,72.8%为三剂) 和优秀的时间遵守 (93.0%在6-12个月内为两剂方案).
结论:
- 瑞典的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率很高,区域差异很小.
- 两剂量HPV疫苗接种方案表现出特别强烈的遵守时间建议.
- 需要继续努力,以接触未接种疫苗或部分接种疫苗的女孩,以最大限度地提高HPV疫苗的影响.
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