在大学运动员中使用脑震荡症状尺度查焦虑和抑郁症状
Samantha D Roberts1, Claire Champigny, Samantha J Feldman
1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario.
概括
体育脑震荡评估工具-5 (SCAT-5) 可以帮助识别体育运动员经历焦虑和抑郁. 特定的SCAT-5症状与焦虑和抑郁症相关,有助于运动员的早期检测.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 运动脑震荡评估工具-5 (SCAT-5) 等脑震荡评估工具对于评估运动员至关重要.
- 焦虑和抑郁症状可以与脑震荡同时发生或被脑震荡加剧.
- 在临床上,区分与脑震荡相关的症状和潜在的心理健康状况是非常重要的.
研究的目的:
- 检查SCAT-5症状报告与焦虑和抑郁的验证措施之间的关联.
- 探索SCAT-5症状子标尺在识别运动员焦虑和抑郁症方面的有用性.
- 加强临床识别那些有风险患脑震荡后精神健康障碍的运动员.
主要方法:
- 约克大学对296名大学运动员 (17-25岁) 进行了前性横截面研究.
- 基线症状使用SCAT-5症状评估尺度进行评估.
- 焦虑和抑郁症状分别使用通用焦虑障碍指数-7 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 进行测量.
主要成果:
- 焦虑,悲伤,易怒和情绪等SCAT-5症状与GAD-7有显著的相关性.
- 包括悲伤,睡眠困难,注意力集中问题,疲劳和记忆问题在内的症状与PHQ-9有很强的相关性.
- SCAT-5情绪分级预测了焦虑,而睡眠,认知和情绪分级预测了抑郁.
结论:
- 特定的SCAT-5症状与运动员的焦虑和抑郁有关.
- SCAT-5症状子尺度可以帮助识别有潜在焦虑或抑郁症的运动员.
- 这些发现支持使用SCAT-5来早期检测运动员脑震荡后的心理健康风险.
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