改善经历社会经济不平等的人们获得息护理的机会:基于社区的试点研究研究的结果
Anna Santos Salas1, Cara Bablitz2,3, Heather Morris1
1Palliative Care Research Program, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
概括
社区护理干预改善了加拿大社会经济弱势群体的息护理机会. 这项试点研究表明,改善了获得卫生和社会服务的机会,提高了护理公平.
科学领域:
- 社区卫生护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 加拿大的社会经济不平等与较差的健康结果有关,包括晚期诊断和限制生命的疾病的低生存率.
- 息护理服务对于面临社会经济劣势的人群来说尤其稀缺.
- 这项研究解决了加拿大城市环境中对边缘化个体的可访问性息治疗的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点社区护理干预措施,以改善缓和护理的准入.
- 加强为经历社会经济不平等的人提供息护理.
- 评估干预对获得服务和患者体验的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用批判性和参与性方法的定性,基于社区的研究设计.
- 与位于阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿的息治疗外展宣传团队 (PCOAT) 合作.
- 一个为期一年的试点实施,涉及注册护士 (RN),为25名患者提供信任建设,需求解决和护理协调,随后对采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 研究群体主要由男性,土著人和晚期癌症患者组成.
- 参与者经常经历财务不稳定,不稳定的住房和先前获得医疗保健的挑战.
- 报告的需求包括住房,财务,交通,症状管理,减少伤害和终身护理.
结论:
- 社区护理干预表明了改善获得息护理服务的潜力.
- 参与者报告说,获得医疗和社会服务的机会有所改善,并对这项干预表示满意.
- 调查结果表明,该干预措施有助于提高对弱势群体提供息护理的公平性.
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