饮食因素影响幼儿自闭症儿童的发展轨迹
Alexander Acosta1,2, Edward Khokhlovich3, Helena Reis4
1Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|August 16, 2023
概括
饮食改变会影响自闭症儿童的发育. 无质饮食和肉类和蛋等食物改善了语言和感官技能,而糖会恶化健康结果.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 营养神经科学 营养神经科学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响发展轨迹.
- 为管理ASD症状,正在探索饮食干预措施.
- 了解饮食与发育的联系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究特定饮食因素对被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿发育进展的影响.
- 确定潜在的饮食修改,可能对自闭症儿童的关键发育领域产生积极影响.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究对5553名 (2-5岁) 患有父母报告的自闭症诊断的儿童进行了长达三年的随访.
- 通过移动应用程序测量家长报告,评估了语言理解,表达语言,社交能力,感官意识和健康方面的结果.
- 研究的饮食因素包括无质/无素饮食和特定的食物组 (肉类,蛋,蔬菜,糖果,面包).
主要成果:
- 快速起作用的碳水化合物 (糖果,面包) 的消费与健康分量级的下降相关.
- 无质饮食,以及肉类,蛋和蔬菜,与语言理解得分的提高有关.
- 肉类和蛋的消费也显示了感官意识子表的显著改善.
结论:
- 幼儿自闭症儿童的饮食摄入量和发育轨迹之间存在强烈的相关性.
- 研究结果表明,饮食干预措施,如无质饮食和特定食物含量,可能会支持发育进步.
- 对ASD个性化的饮食策略进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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