沙特妇女对宫癌查障碍的看法:一个横截面研究
Wafaa T Elgzar1, Mohammed A Alshahrani2, DaifAllah D Al-Thubaity1
1Department of Maternity and Childhood Nursing, Nursing college, Najran University, Saudi Arabia.
African journal of reproductive health
|August 16, 2023
概括
恐惧,成本和尬等障碍阻碍了沙特妇女的宫癌 (CC) 查. 了解这些障碍和人口因素对于改善沙特阿拉伯王国的CC查普及至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 是沙特阿拉伯王国 (KSA) 的一个重大健康问题,在发病率和死亡率上排名第四.
- 在KSA中CC发病率的平均年龄为61岁.
研究的目的:
- 评估在沙特阿拉伯Najran市的妇女中对宫癌 (CC) 查的感知障碍.
- 为了确定CC查障碍的人口和基于知识的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1085名女性的横截面研究,在KSA的Najran.
- 通过在线调查 (2021年10月-2022年1月) 收集的数据,使用人口统计,CC查知识和健康信念模型规模的问卷.
- 使用IBM SPSS版本23的统计分析,包括顺序逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 发现了对CC查的高感知障碍,主要是对结果的恐惧 (68.9%),治疗成本 (58.8%) 和尬 (59.9%).
- 超过61%的参与者报告中度障碍,24.8%报告高障碍.
- 年龄,高等教育,收入,家族病史和足够的知识预测了较低的查障碍,而增加的平等预测了更高的障碍.
结论:
- 在Najran的沙特女性中,对宫癌 (CC) 查的感知障碍仍然很大.
- 人口因素和知识水平显著影响这些障碍.
- 医疗保健提供者应该将这些见解整合到有针对性的预防和教育计划中,以提高CC查率.
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