巴特瓦土著人民因"保护"而被强迫驱逐:对社区影响的定性检查
Sylvia Kokunda1, Haven Nahabwe2, Jeremiah Nahamya1
1Action for Batwa Empowerment Group, Kanungu District, Uganda.
PLOS global public health
|August 16, 2023
概括
由于国家公园的建立,巴特瓦人被强迫从他们的祖先森林中驱逐,造成了深刻的索拉斯塔尔吉亚. 该研究强调了对土著背地带和对保护影响的认可的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 保护心理学 保护心理学
背景情况:
- 1991年,在建立国家公园后,巴特瓦人被强行驱逐出乌干达祖先的森林故乡.
- 这次驱逐发生在没有与巴特瓦社区协商的情况下,破坏了他们与祖先土地的深厚联系.
研究的目的:
- 通过solastalgia的概念来调查强迫土地驱逐对巴特瓦人民的影响.
- 了解他们从传统领土上流离失所所所产生的经历和情感痛苦.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8月至11月期间,与乌干达的成年巴特瓦人进行了19次半结构面试.
- 利用对字面采访成绩单的专题分析来确定关键主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:与森林的深厚联系,驱逐留下的空白,驱逐对巴特瓦人的有害影响,以及对Landback和回归的渴望.
- 调查结果强调了流离失所带来的情感和心理损失,以及土著土地权利的重要性.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了在保护工作中倾听诸如巴特瓦 (Batwa) 等土著人的声音的必要性.
- 敦促政策制定者和研究人员优先考虑土著的后陆地,并了解西方保护模式对全球土著社区的影响.
相关概念视频
Habitat Fragmentation
17.6K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
17.6K
Threats to Biodiversity
22.4K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.4K
What is Conservation Biology?
18.5K
Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
18.5K
Conservation of Declining Populations
9.7K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
9.7K
Biodiversity and Human Values
13.2K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.2K
What are Populations and Communities?
34.0K
Overview
34.0K


