使用WHO-WOICE工具在怀孕期间的总体孕产妇病率
Hanane Hababa1, Bouchra Assarag2
1Regional Directorate of Health and Social Protection Marrakech-Safi Morocco, Marrakech, Morocco.
PloS one
|August 16, 2023
概括
在摩洛哥妇女中,产前抑郁和焦虑非常普遍,影响她们的日常生活. 在城市和农村人口之间观察到抑郁症和性满意度的显著差异,突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 不严重的孕产妇疾病包括整体健康状况,在怀孕期间接触暴力,功能和心理健康.
- 产前护理环境为评估这些疾病提供了至关重要的机会.
- 了解患病率和影响母亲健康的因素对于改善产科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受产前护理的妇女中不严重的孕产妇疾病的患病率.
- 为了比较摩洛哥农村和城市人口之间的这些病率.
- 通过世界卫生组织的WOICE 2.0仪器,确定影响怀孕期间妇女健康的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及摩洛哥围产期护理中心257名孕妇第三季度的横截面研究.
- 利用世界卫生组织的WOICE 2.0仪器,包括用于焦虑 (GAD-7) 和抑郁 (PHQ-9) 的验证工具.
- 通过结构化采访,医疗记录审查和临床检查收集数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到焦虑 (83.65%) 和抑郁 (43.57%) 的高患病率.
- 在城市和农村妇女之间发现了抑郁率 (p<0.001) 和性满意度 (p<0.01) 的显著差异.
- 超过三分之一的参与者患有疾病,12.23%的人报告遭受暴力.
结论:
- 产前抑郁和焦虑非常普遍,有助于感知残疾.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分量化这些健康威胁在摩洛哥.
- 这项研究强调了需要有针对性的干预措施,以解决不同环境中的母亲心理健康问题.
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