遗传工程技术的社会接受度
Katherine E Koralesky1, Lara V Sirovica1, Jillian Hendricks1
1Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Animal Welfare Program, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver. British Columbia, Canada.
PloS one
|August 16, 2023
概括
动物基因工程 (GE) 的公众接受取决于感知到的好处,而不是信息来源或术语. 信任通过塑造对利益和风险的看法来间接影响接受.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 动物基因工程 (GE) 的公众接受对于社会应用至关重要,但仍然不清楚.
- 以前的研究表明,信息来源,术语 (例如,基因组编辑与遗传修饰) 和应用程序类型会影响接受.
- 了解公众的看法对于负责任的开发和部署GE技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究基因工程 (GE) 在农场动物中的社会接受程度.
- 分析信息来源,术语和应用类型对GE接受的影响.
- 检查因果信任和可接受性模型在理解公众对GE的看法方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项混合方法调查,采用因果信任可接受性模型.
- 利用结构方程建模来确认模型在调查中的合适性.
- 分析了参与者的理解和用于DNA改变技术的术语.
主要成果:
- 在所有调查中,感知到的好处始终对接受度的影响最大.
- 社会信任通过感知到的好处和风险间接影响了接受.
- 信息来源和术语对验收的影响很小;动物应用被认为比植物应用更不有益.
结论:
- 感知到的好处是公众接受动物基因工程的主要驱动力.
- 对参与者和技术的信任,以及对利益和风险的权衡,为接受性判断提供了信息.
- 未来的研究应该专注于动物转基因的特定环境可接受性措施,并采用诱导框架.
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