在帕金森病患者中创造责任的反陈述上的共识:德尔菲研究
Mahsa Meimandi1, Akram Azad2, Philip von Rosen3
1Mahsa Meimandi, MSc, is PhD Candidate, Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
这项研究开发了34个反声明,以增强神经障碍患者在日常活动中的责任感. 这些陈述可以提高对职业干预措施的动机和参与度.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 对于以目标为导向的职业来说,行动意识至关重要,并且与责任有关.
- 患有神经系统疾病的患者可能会在日常或社会职业中保持责任感方面遇到挑战.
研究的目的:
- 达成对外部反陈述的共识,以培养神经障碍患者的责任感.
- 加强患者参与和激励以职业为基础的干预.
主要方法:
- 两轮的德尔菲研究涉及100名国际专家,一轮涉及73名帕金森病 (PD) 的伊朗患者.
- 通过电子调查,收集了关于陈述一致性和有效性的匿名评级.
- 共识是通过≤1和≥70%的四分之一范围的协议来定义的.
主要成果:
- 在34个反陈述上达成共识,专家和患者都对它们的一致性和有效性进行了高度评价.
- 这些陈述是专门设计的,可以在日常或社交职业中应用.
- 最后一组声明旨在支持基于职业的干预措施.
结论:
- 已经开发出34个外部反声明的验证集合.
- 这些陈述有可能用于基于职业的干预措施,以改善患者的意志,动机和参与.
- 这些发现支持在临床实践中使用外部责任反.
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