父母的情感支持与自闭症儿童参与社会和身体活动之间的关系
Karen Ratcliff1, Claudia L Hilton1, Patricia E Fingerhut1
1Occupational Therapy Department, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|August 16, 2023
概括
父母的情感支持与孩子的身体和社会活动有积极的相关性. 然而,这种联系对于自闭症儿童的父母来说并不重要,这表明其他因素也参与其中.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 父母的情感支持对于孩子的福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响儿童参与体育和社会活动的因素很重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索自闭症谱系障碍儿童的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 研究父母的情感支持与孩子的身体和社会活动之间的相关性.
- 为了检查这种相关性是否不同于被诊断为自闭症的儿童.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年全国儿童健康调查中6-17岁的30501名儿童的数据.
- 采用了回顾性横截面研究设计.
- 使用多变量线性回归模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在一般样本中,父母的情感支持与儿童的身体和社会活动有统计学上显著的正相关性.
- 这种相关性对于被诊断为自闭症儿童的父母来说并不具有统计学意义.
- 研究结果表明,父母的情感支持对自闭症儿童活动的影响可能有所不同.
结论:
- 父母的情感支持与一般儿童人口的活动水平增加有关.
- 对于自闭症儿童来说,父母的情感支持和活动参与之间的关系可能会受到其他因素的调节.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些导致自闭症儿童父母的因素.
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