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由于COVID-19大流行,波多黎各儿童的折射误差发生了变化:一项回顾性研究
Neisha M Rodriguez, Ariette Acevedo1, Vionette Pereira Torres2
1Inter American University of Puerto Rico School of Optometry, Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
概括
流行病封锁显著增加了西班牙裔儿童近视的进展. 这项研究发现,在波多黎各的学龄儿童中,隔离后的折射误差出现了显著的近视转变.
科学领域:
- 眼科和视觉科学 眼科和视觉科学
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁,人们的生活方式发生了重大变化,包括增加屏幕时间和减少户外活动.
- 假设这些环境变化会影响儿童折射误差的进展,特别是近视.
- 了解对特定人群的影响,例如波多黎各的西班牙裔儿童,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查波多黎各儿童在COVID-19大流行封锁之前和之后的折射误差的变化.
- 确定在线学习和监禁是否有助于近视的显著转变.
- 分析7至18岁的学龄儿童的折射误差变化.
主要方法:
- 在波多黎各的美国国际眼科研究所从2018年至2021年对801名儿童视觉评估记录进行了回顾性审查.
- 在疫情前和疫情后的封锁前和后的球形等价值 (折射误差) 的比较.
- 排除标准包括视力敏度低于20/40,角膜/视网膜疾病和视.
主要成果:
- 在封锁后观察到0.22 ± 0.59 D的显著近视转移 (P ≤ .001).
- 这种近视转移在大多数年龄组都显著,但不包括7岁和8岁的孩子.
- 在男孩和女孩子之间,没有发现折射误差变化的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,在西班牙裔学龄儿童中,近视的进展显著增加,在疫情封闭后.
- 与封锁措施相关的环境因素似乎是这种观察到的近视转变的关键驱动因素.
- 调查结果强调了对儿童近视的持续监测和潜在预防策略的需要.
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