女性不孕症的整体管理:一个系统的审查
Deborah Armah1, Annatjie van der Wath1, Mariatha Yazbek1
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
African journal of reproductive health
|August 16, 2023
概括
患有不孕症的女性面临耻辱,需要除了生物医学治疗之外的整体护理. 本次审查强调了咨询和治疗等干预措施,强调了对不孕女性综合支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理社会医学 心理社会医学
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
背景情况:
- 不孕症会影响两性,但女性往往会经历严重的污名化和情绪困扰.
- 心理社会挑战需要全面的护理,包括心理,社会和精神上的支持,以及生物医学治疗.
- 当前的医疗保健实践往往未能满足患有不孕症的妇女的整体需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有证据,对诊断为不孕症的妇女的整体医疗干预措施.
- 识别和综合用于管理不孕症的各种方法,超越传统的生物医学方法.
主要方法:
- 在全球数据库中对2010年至2018年间发表的文章进行了全面的搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于研究对患有不孕症的妇女进行整体医疗干预的研究.
- 对符合研究标准的18篇选定文章进行了数据提取.
主要成果:
- 确定的整体干预措施包括咨询,认知行为疗法,接受和承诺疗法,教育计划,精神支持和整合性身体,心灵和灵魂方法.
- 这些干预措施被发现可以补充不育妇女的标准生物医学管理.
- 为了满足不育个体的多方面的需求,采用了一系列治疗方法.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员应采取整体方法来管理女性不孕症.
- 综合护理模式,包括心理,社会和精神上的支持,对于不孕不育的妇女来说至关重要.
- 这些发现对改善加纳和整个非洲的不孕症护理具有重大意义.
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