尼日利亚Ogun州Ado-Odo/Ota的产前护理参与者中与儿童死亡率相关的因素
Dominic E Azuh1,2,3, Akunna E Azuh4, Muyiwa Oladosun1,3
1Department of Economics and Development Studies.
African journal of reproductive health
|August 16, 2023
概括
尼日利亚的儿童死亡率与分娩地点,医疗保健距离,免疫接种,母乳养时间和废物处理有关. 改善卫生设施和社区教育可以减少儿童死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在包括尼日利亚在内的许多低收入国家,儿童死亡率仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 确定关键决定因素对于制定有效的干预措施来降低五岁以下儿童死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响尼日利亚奥贡州阿多-奥多/奥塔市政府医疗机构患者儿童死亡率的因素.
- 为减少儿童死亡率提供有关行为实践和潜在干预措施的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,采用混合方法方法的横截面研究.
- 利用面试官为1350名受访者管理的问卷和焦点小组讨论.
- 使用描述性和回归分析分析的数据使用STATA版本 12.
主要成果:
- 与儿童死亡率的显著关联包括分娩地点 (P=0.000),与设施的距离 (P=0.022),免疫状态 (P=0.000),母乳养时间 (P=0.000) 和废物处理 (P=0.000).
- 曾经使用口服补水溶液 (P=0.000) 也显著相关.
- 治疗成本 (P=0.627) 与儿童死亡率没有显著相关.
结论:
- 基于社区的教育策略对于提高对影响儿童死亡率的行为实践的认识至关重要.
- 改善卫生设施的质量和可访问性对于减少儿童死亡率至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于诸如分娩地点,免疫,母乳养和卫生条件等因素.
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