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在肯尼亚卡卡梅加县的青少年学童中对未经纠正的折射误差的实用性
Emmanuel E Okenwa-Vincent, Jyoti Naidoo1, Peter C Clarke-Farr2
1African Vision Research Institute, Department of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
概括
未被纠正的折射误差显著降低了肯尼亚青少年的生活质量. 眼镜校正大大改善了这一点,突出了早期学校视力干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 未被纠正的折射误差 (UREs) 给整个生命带来了相当大的负担,尤其是在儿童身上.
- 关于URE对东非儿童基于偏好的生活质量 (QoL) 的影响的数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了这一差距,为改善儿童生活质量的URE干预提供了证据.
研究的目的:
- 在肯尼亚卡卡梅加县的上学青少年中调查与URE相关的基于偏好的生活质量 (实用性).
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究利用了中学青少年的多阶段采样.
- 青少年被临床检查URE,并分为URE和正常视力组.
- 评估生活质量 - 六维 (AQoL-6D) 仪器用于测量实用性.
主要成果:
- 共有330名青少年 (平均年龄17.32±1.60岁) 参与.
- 在基线时,正常视力组的平均效用得分比URE组 (0.496 ± 0.22) 高 (0.567 ± 0.25).
- 在眼镜校正后,URE组显著改善了视力 (0.655 ± 0.20),超过了正常视力组 (0.603 ± 0.25) (P < .05).
结论:
- 在青少年中,URE与有用性降低有关,不论其折射误差类型如何.
- 眼镜校正显著提高了对URE青少年的效用.
- 这些发现支持在学校为患有URE的青少年实施早期公共卫生和表演干预计划.
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