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通过结构方程建模,探索与阿根廷儿童肥胖相关的因素
Ignacio Mendez1, María Victoria Fasano1,2, Alicia B Orden3,4
1Instituto de Desarrollo e Investigaciones Pediátricas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cadernos de saude publica
|August 16, 2023
概括
家庭的社会经济地位通过健康习惯影响了儿童肥胖风险. 更高的社会经济地位促进了更好的习惯,减少了儿童的肥胖. 这凸显了家庭环境和健康行为在控制儿童体重方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 家庭环境和社会经济因素显著影响健康行为.
- 了解社会经济地位,习惯和肥胖之间的相互作用对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究家庭社会经济指标与儿童肥胖之间的关系.
- 检查能源平衡相关习惯在该协会中的调解作用.
- 应用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析这些复杂的关系.
主要方法:
- 对861名阿根廷学龄儿童 (6-12岁) 的横截面研究.
- 利用结构方程建模 (SEM) 用社会经济地位,健康习惯和肥胖的潜在变量.
- 通过家长问卷和人类测量测量收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 该SEM模型显示了可以接受的合适性.
- 社会经济地位对健康习惯 (如体力活动,睡眠) 有积极影响.
- 健康习惯,特别是身体活动和母亲的营养状况,调解了社会经济状况和儿童肥胖之间的联系,对肥胖指标产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 家庭的社会经济地位是儿童肥胖的一个重要决定因素,通过健康的习惯.
- 促进健康习惯是减轻来自不同社会经济背景的儿童肥胖风险的关键策略.
- 干预措施应考虑家庭环境和社会经济背景,以有效解决儿童肥胖问题.
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