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关于巴西儿童手册的研究:一个范围审查
Juliana Araujo Teixeira1, Cintia de Freitas Oliveira2, Maritsa Carla de Bortoli2
1Insper. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa Aplicada à Primeira Infância. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista de saude publica
|August 16, 2023
概括
这次范围审查对巴西儿童手册 (Caderneta da Criança) 的129项研究进行了映射. 调查结果突出了不一致的完成,除了免疫接种,以及影响家庭和专业人员使用它的因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 儿童手册 (Caderneta da Criança - CH) 是巴西监测儿童健康的一个重要工具.
- 了解它的利用和完成对于有效的初级医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有系统地绘制CH的研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和绘制有关巴西儿童手册 (Caderneta da Criança - CH) 的现有研究.
- 综合有关CH的使用,完成和影响因素的发现.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括多个数据库 (PubMed,BVS等). 和灰色文献,没有对研究设计或出版年限的限制.
- 包括129项提到CH的初级和二级研究,发表在葡萄牙语,英语或西班牙语.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都是描述性的,重点是东北地区,护理人员和初级保健.
- 47%的研究使用CH作为数据源,主要用于疫苗接种数据.
- 除了免疫接种外,还注意到CH项目的不一致完成,受儿童,家庭和职业因素的影响.
结论:
- 该研究强调需要调查影响不同医疗保健机构中CH分布和利用的因素.
- 建议进行干预研究,以改善CH的实施,并将培训纳入持续健康教育中.
- 解决CH完成中发现的弱点对于优化儿童健康监测至关重要.
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