自皮亚杰以来的发展理论的演变:一个元观
1Department of Psychology, Emory University.
概括
发展心理学是发展心理学.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 认知革命 认知革命
背景情况:
- 发展心理学的历史对于理解当前的理论辩论至关重要.
- 让·皮亚杰的理论从20世纪70年代开始深深地影响了早期的认知发育研究.
- 皮亚杰的工作是在20世纪60年代的认知革命之后出现的.
研究的目的:
- 追溯自皮亚杰以来发育心理学的主要概念转变.
- 提供对促使这些理论变化的经验发现的元视图.
- 确定对皮亚杰的核心假设的关键理论反应.
主要方法:
- 发展心理学理论发展的历史分析.
- 确定了九种不同的理论观点,对皮亚杰的框架作出反应.
- 检查了挑战皮亚杰的基石假设的经验发现.
主要成果:
- 针对皮亚杰的核心假设,已经出现了九个理论观点.
- 这些反应挑战了皮亚杰关于动作现实主义,领域普遍性,阶段和晚期表征的想法.
- 新的,往往相反的理论立场重新塑造了大自然与养育的辩论.
结论:
- 发育心理学中的概念变化深深植根于对皮亚杰理论的反应.
- 这些转变导致了对自然培养二分法更为两极化的观点.
- 当代的发展研究继续由这些不断发展的理论直觉塑造.
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