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环境法规如何指导城市绿色转型发展? 来自中国的证据
Junting Zhou1, Xuewei Yu1, Xue Chen2
1School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, No.2 Dongnan University Road, Nanjing, 211189, PR China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 16, 2023
概括
当地环境立法大大提高了中国城市的绿色总因子能效 (GTFEE). 全面的保护法是关键,推动工业升级和技术创新,实现更绿色的转型.
科学领域:
- 环境法 环境法 环境法
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 中国县级城市 (2000 - 2018) 的城市环境立法提供了一个独特的数据集.
- 评估当地环境法对绿色能源效率总因子 (GTFEE) 的影响对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查城市环境立法与GTFEE之间的因果关系.
- 确定立法影响能源效率的机制.
- 探索立法影响的区域和背景差异.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2018年,对县级城市数据进行经济学分析.
- 区分全面保护和污染预防法规.
- 在多种场景中进行稳定性检查.
主要成果:
- 环境立法显著增强了GTFEE.
- 综合性保护法规显示出积极的影响,而污染预防法规的影响微不足道.
- 机制包括工业升级 (清洁产业发展,污染产业退出) 和技术创新 (新/旧技术升级).
结论:
- 城市环境立法是改善GTFEE和促进城市绿色转型的有力工具.
- 监管的有效性和特定的城市特点 (非旧工业基地,不经常的官方营业额,中部/西部地区) 加大了积极的影响.
- 加强环境治理中的法治对于实现节能和可持续性至关重要.
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